Antique Kuba Shirvan Rug

Period: Mid 19th Century
Origin: Kuba-Shirvan, Caucaus
Dimensions: 120 x 260 cm

This Kuba Shirvan rug, originating from the Caucasus and dating to the mid-19th century, is a remarkable example of the highly refined geometric traditions of Northeast Caucasian weaving. Rugs from this region are esteemed by collectors for their incredible technical precision, high knot density, and sophisticated use of complex, repeating patterns. The composition is organized around an intricate, all-over pattern of stylized floral palmettes and interlocking geometric devices set against a warm, luminous yellow field.

The field is densely populated with a diverse array of small-scale motifs, including rosettes, cruciform shapes, and traditional tribal talismans, all rendered with sharp, angular precision. The color palette is vibrant and exceptionally well-preserved, featuring saturated madder reds, deep indigo blues, and a range of gold and forest green tones, all traditionally produced using natural dyes. The rare yellow field provides a radiant background for these polychrome motifs, creating a sense of sophisticated clarity and warmth characteristic of the finest 19th-century Kuba-Shirvan production.

The high quality, hand-spun wool gives the rug a supple handle and a deep luminosity, enhancing the overall visual impact of the design. The composition is framed by a grand primary border in white, decorated with a repetitive sequence of stylized, multi-colored blossoms and serrated vine scrolls. Multiple narrow guard stripes with delicate geometric patterns provide a structured architectural frame, balancing the ornate complexity of the central field and emphasizing the rug’s grand scale.

Overall, this mid 19th century Kuba Shirvan rug is a masterpiece of Caucasian urban artistry. Its powerful symbolic language, vibrant natural colors, and masterful execution make it a highly coveted work for serious collectors. The rare color combinations and technical perfection ensure its place as a cornerstone of any collection focused on historic textiles of the Caucasus region.

Stock No : 3040

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