Antique Shahsevan Rug

Period: Mid 19th Century
Origin: Shahsevan, South Caucaus
Dimensions: 101×205 cm

This Shahsevan rug, originating from the South Caucasus and dating to the mid-19th century, is a significant example of the tribal weaving traditions of the Shahsevan confederacy. These rugs are highly regarded by collectors for their bold geometric compositions, high-quality wool, and the use of archaic symbolic motifs that reflect a deep nomadic heritage. The composition is centered around two massive, multi-layered stepped medallions in a rich madder red, each containing nested geometric diamonds and stylized botanical elements.

These prominent medallions are flanked by large, white-ground “C” or “S” shaped motifs, which are frequently interpreted as archaic zoomorphic symbols or stylized dragons, providing the rug with a distinct architectural strength. The central axis is set against a dark, somber indigo-black field, which is further animated by small birds, animal figures, and tribal talismans that showcase the weaver’s personal creative spirit. The color palette is exceptionally vivid and well-preserved, featuring saturated madder reds, deep indigo blues, ivory, and touches of gold and forest green, all traditionally produced using natural dyes.

The strong contrast between the cool indigo-black field and the warm red and ivory tones emphasizes the graphic clarity and authentic tribal character of the piece. The high-quality, hand-spun wool gives these colors a deep luminosity and a sturdy, resilient texture characteristic of mid-19th-century South Caucasian tribal production. The design is enclosed by a series of structured borders, the primary one featuring a repetitive sequence of stylized polychrome rosettes and interlocking blossoms against a clean white ground.

These borders provide a strong architectural frame that balances the intense energy of the central field and enhances the overall visual impact of the rug. Overall, this mid-19th century Shahsevan rug is a masterpiece of Caucasian tribal artistry, making it a highly coveted work for serious collectors. Its powerful symbolic language and masterful execution ensure its place as a cornerstone of any collection focused on the historic textiles of the South Caucasus region.

Stock No : 1312

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