Antique Bird Khamseh Bagface

Period: Late 19th Century
Origin: Khamseh, Iran
Dimensions: 71 x 71 cm

This exquisite Persian Khamseh bagface, dating to the late 19th century, is a powerful example of the sophisticated tribal weaving traditions of the Khamseh Confederacy in Southwest Persia. Khamseh weavings are highly prized by collectors for their creative spontaneity, vibrant use of color, and iconic “bird” motifs that reflect the deep rooted nomadic culture of the region.

The design is dominated by a lively, all over arrangement of stylized bird motifs set against a rich madder red field. These birds, rendered in a variety of vibrant colors, are characteristic of the “Bird Khamseh” sub-group and are often interpreted as symbols of freedom and divine protection. Interspersed among the birds are smaller geometric devices, traditional tribal talismans, and stylized botanical elements that fill the space with a rhythmic and expressive energy.

The color palette is classic and harmoniously balanced, featuring saturated madder reds, deep indigo blues, ivory, and touches of gold and turquoise, all traditionally produced using natural dyes. The strong contrast between the fiery red field and the cool blue and ivory tones of the motifs emphasizes the graphic clarity and authentic tribal spirit of the piece.

The composition is enclosed by a series of structured geometric borders, the primary one featuring a repetitive sequence of stylized polychrome rosettes and interlocking geometric forms. The lower section of the bagface retains its original flat weave loops, used for securing the bag during transport, which adds to its historical authenticity and nomadic character.

Overall, this late 19th century Bird Khamseh bagface is a masterpiece of tribal artistry. Its powerful symbolic language, vibrant natural colors, and masterful execution make it a highly coveted work for serious collectors and a stunning decorative accent for any refined interior.

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