Antique Shirvan Rug

Period: Early 19th Century
Origin: Shirvan, Caucasus
Dimensions: 110 × 168 cm

This remarkable early 19th century Shirvan carpet is distinguished by its highly expressive geometric design, rich symbolic vocabulary, and finely articulated composition. It reflects the characteristic aesthetic of the Shirvan weaving tradition, where small-scale geometric motifs are arranged with remarkable precision and rhythm.

The deep indigo field forms the principal focus of the composition and is densely decorated with stylized floral, botanical, and geometric motifs. Prominent among these are branching forms resembling stylized trees or flowering plants, surrounded by small diamonds, stars, rosettes, and hooked elements. The arrangement creates a strong vertical rhythm while allowing the individual motifs to remain clearly defined against the dark ground.

One of the most striking features is the extraordinary variety of geometric forms. Small stepped diamonds, serrated shapes, stylized blossoms, cruciform motifs, and angular palmette-like elements are combined throughout the field. Rather than relying on a single dominant medallion, the design develops through the interaction and repetition of numerous individual motifs, giving the carpet a distinctly graphic and sophisticated character.

The border system is particularly elaborate. A broad ivory-ground main border surrounds the central field and is filled with large, colorful geometric rosettes and diamond forms, each articulated in red, blue, green, yellow, and ivory. Several narrower guard borders containing repeated floral and geometric patterns complete the composition and create a strong architectural frame.

The palette combines deep indigo, madder red, ivory, golden yellow, green, and touches of orange, producing a vivid yet harmonious contrast. The softened tones and natural variations in colour contribute greatly to its authentic early antique character.

Overall, this Shirvan carpet is an exceptional example of early 19th-century Caucasian weaving, notable for its intricate geometric language, symbolic botanical motifs, sophisticated border structure, and remarkably lively composition.

Stock No: 2343