Antique Caucasian Eagle Rug

Peiod: Circa 1870
Origin: Caucasus
dimensions: 138 x 225 cm

This magnificent Caucasian “Eagle” Kazak rug, dating to circa 1870, is a powerful and iconic example of tribal weaving from the Southwest Caucasus. Often referred to as “Eagle Kazaks” or “Chelaberd” rugs, these pieces are highly prized by collectors for their bold, architectural compositions and vibrant use of color.

The design is dominated by two massive, multi-layered “Eagle” (or sunburst) medallions in deep indigo and madder red. These radial, winged motifs are thought to be stylized representations of the eagle, a symbol of power and protection in Caucasian tribal culture. The medallions are set against a vibrant madder red field, which is further anchored by stylized floral devices and geometric talismans that reflect the weaver’s personal creative spirit. The rhythmic spacing and large-scale draftsmanship give the rug a sense of monumental strength.

The color palette is classic and exceptionally well-preserved, featuring saturated madder reds, deep indigo blues, and striking highlights of fildişi (ivory) and forest green, all traditionally produced using natural dyes. The strong contrast between the cool blue of the medallions and the fiery red field emphasizes the graphic clarity and authentic tribal character of the piece.

The composition is enclosed by a sophisticated “running dog” or “hooked” border in alternating colors, flanked by narrow geometric guard stripes. These borders provide a strong architectural frame that balances the expansive energy of the central medallions and contributes to the overall visual impact of the rug.

Overall, this circa 1870 Eagle Kazak is a masterpiece of Caucasian artistry. Its powerful symbolic language, vibrant natural colors, and masterful execution make it a highly coveted work for serious collectors and a breathtaking focal point for any refined interior.

Stock No : 3044

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