Antique Shirvan Lezgi Rug

Period: Mid 19th Century
Origin: Shirvan, Caucasus
Dimensions: 107 x 178 cm

This rare middle of the 19th century Shirvan Lezgi rug highlights a powerful and rhythmic geometric composition featuring a vertical sequence of three iconic Lezgi star medallions set against a vibrant madder red field. This structural balance between the monumental, multi-armed star motifs—rendered in deep indigo and forest green—and the densely populated field of secondary tribal zoomorphic and geometric elements reflects the pinnacle of the East Caucasian weaving tradition. The Lezgi star is one of the most archaic and spiritually significant motifs in the region, symbolizing celestial energy and ancient tribal protection.

The color palette is masterfully balanced featuring a primary crimson ground that serves as a dramatic canvas for high contrast shifts of navy blue, golden yellow, emerald green, and ivory. These rich and enduring tones achieved through the expert application of natural dyes nearly 170 years ago exhibit a chromatic strength and a crisp graphic definition that are hallmarks of the finest mid 19th century Shirvan productions. The inclusion of a wide midnight blue primary border decorated with a rhythmic sequence of colorful geometric rosettes creates a precise visual frame that highlights the superior wool quality and technical finesse of the village weavers.

Structural analysis indicates the use of premium hand-spun local wool with a characteristically fine low clipped pile and a resilient handle. The exceptional clarity of the serrated star outlines and the presence of significant abrash within the red and blue sections definitively distinguish this antique masterpiece from later commercial examples. Ultimately this Shirvan Lezgi rug stands as a premier example of Caucasian tribal art representing a peak in both technical endurance and graphic majesty for global textile collectors and enthusiasts of the Dagestan aesthetic.

Stock No : 1340

Request Information